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Bihar (pronounced [bɪˈɦaːr] ⓘ), also spelled Behar in colonial documents, [12][13][14][15] is a state in Eastern India. It is the second largest state by population, the 12th largest by area, and the 14th largest by GDP in 2024. [16][17][18] Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south. Bihar is 3 days ago · Bihar occupied an important position in the early history of India. For centuries it was the principal seat of imperial powers and the main focus of Indian culture and civilization. 3 days ago · Governance Profile It is almost fifteen years ago when the people of Bihar handed over the reins of power to Nitish Government with full hope and confidence. Bihar, also spelled Behar in colonial documents, is a state in Eastern India. It is the second largest state by population, the 12th largest by area, and the 14 It is located in north-eastern India. The name “Bihar” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Vihara” meaning a dwelling place for Buddhist monks. Bihar has been a center for ancient empires like the Mauryan, Gupta, and Pala dynasties. It is home to historical sites such as Nalanda University, Bodh Gaya, and Vaishali. In the heart of India, the state of Bihar beckons travellers with its history, spirituality, and natural beauty. This ancient land is the birthplace of two of the world's major religions, Buddhism and Jainism, offering pilgrims and history enthusiasts an unparalleled journey through time. Bihar lies mid-way between West Bengal in the east and Uttar Pradesh in the west. It is bounded by the country of Nepal to the north and by the state of Jharkhand to the south. The Bihar plain is divided into two parts by the river Ganges which flows through the middle from west to east.
